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Initial commit - AES tests, high level impl

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This commit is contained in:
Milan Špinka
2025-01-26 01:31:43 +01:00
commit 97b407ad11
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src/primitive/blockcipher/aes.zig Normal file
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const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
// ----------------------------------- AES CONSTANTS ----------------------------------- //
pub const AES_BLOCK_SIZE = 128 / 8;
pub const Aes128Parameters = struct {
pub const KEY_SIZE = 128 / 8;
pub const N_ROUNDS = 10;
};
pub const Aes192Parameters = struct {
pub const KEY_SIZE = 192 / 8;
pub const N_ROUNDS = 12;
};
pub const Aes256Parameters = struct {
pub const KEY_SIZE = 256 / 8;
pub const N_ROUNDS = 14;
};
const AES_SBOX = [_]u8{
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16,
};
const AES_INV_SBOX = [_]u8{
0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d,
};
const AES_RCON = [_]u32{
0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1b000000, 0x36000000,
};
// ----------------------------------- ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION ----------------------------------- //
pub fn aes_encrypt_block(n_rounds: comptime_int, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, expanded_key: *const [4 * (n_rounds + 1)]u32) void {
// Copy input buffer into state (we're treating the buffer as a column-first matrix).
var state: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(state[0..], block_in);
// Initial AddRoundKey.
aes_add_round_key(&state, expanded_key[0..4]);
// Nr - 1 identical rounds.
for (1..n_rounds) |round| {
aes_sub_bytes(&state);
aes_shift_rows(&state);
aes_mix_columns(&state);
aes_add_round_key(&state, @ptrCast(expanded_key[(4 * round)..(4 * round + 4)]));
}
// Last round is without MixColumns.
aes_sub_bytes(&state);
aes_shift_rows(&state);
aes_add_round_key(&state, @ptrCast(expanded_key[(4 * n_rounds)..(4 * n_rounds + 4)]));
// Write the result into the destination buffer.
@memcpy(block_out, &state);
// Destroy the ciphertext in the internal buffer.
@memset(state[0..], 0);
}
pub fn aes_decrypt_block(n_rounds: comptime_int, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, expanded_key: *const [4 * (n_rounds + 1)]u32) void {
// Copy input buffer into state (we're treating the buffer as a column-first matrix).
var state: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
@memcpy(state[0..], block_in);
// Reverse the AddRoundKey that was applied after the last encryption round.
aes_add_round_key(&state, @ptrCast(expanded_key[(4 * n_rounds)..(4 * n_rounds + 4)]));
// Nr - 1 identical rounds.
for (1..n_rounds) |inv_round| {
const round = n_rounds - inv_round;
aes_inv_shift_rows(&state);
aes_inv_sub_bytes(&state);
aes_add_round_key(&state, @ptrCast(expanded_key[(4 * round)..(4 * round + 4)]));
aes_inv_mix_columns(&state);
}
// Finish last round.
aes_inv_shift_rows(&state);
aes_sub_bytes(&state);
aes_add_round_key(&state, expanded_key[0..4]);
// Write the result into the destination buffer.
@memcpy(block_out, &state);
// Destroy the plaintext in the internal buffer.
@memset(state[0..], 0);
}
pub fn aes_128_encrypt_block(key: *const [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_128_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic encryption procedure.
aes_encrypt_block(Aes128Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
pub fn aes_128_decrypt_block(key: *const [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_128_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic decryption procedure.
aes_decrypt_block(Aes128Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
pub fn aes_192_encrypt_block(key: *const [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_192_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic encryption procedure.
aes_encrypt_block(Aes192Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
pub fn aes_192_decrypt_block(key: *const [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_192_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic decryption procedure.
aes_decrypt_block(Aes192Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
pub fn aes_256_encrypt_block(key: *const [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_256_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic encryption procedure.
aes_encrypt_block(Aes256Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
pub fn aes_256_decrypt_block(key: *const [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8, block_in: *const [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, block_out: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
// Prepare the subkeys for AddRoundKey.
const expanded_key = aes_256_expand_key(key);
// Call the generic decryption procedure.
aes_decrypt_block(Aes256Parameters.N_ROUNDS, block_in, block_out, &expanded_key);
}
// ----------------------------------- KEY EXPANSION ----------------------------------- //
pub fn aes_expand_key(n_rounds: comptime_int, n_key_words: comptime_int, key: *const [n_key_words * 4]u8) [4 * (n_rounds + 1)]u32 {
var expanded_key: [4 * (n_rounds + 1)]u32 = undefined;
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i <= n_key_words - 1) : (i += 1) {
expanded_key[i] = bytes_to_word(&.{ key[4 * i], key[4 * i + 1], key[4 * i + 2], key[4 * i + 3] });
}
while (i <= 4 * n_rounds + 3) : (i += 1) {
var temp = expanded_key[i - 1];
if (i % n_key_words == 0) {
temp = aes_sub_word(aes_rot_word(temp)) ^ AES_RCON[i / n_key_words - 1];
} else if (n_key_words > 6 and i % n_key_words == 4) {
temp = aes_sub_word(temp);
}
expanded_key[i] = expanded_key[i - n_key_words] ^ temp;
}
return expanded_key;
}
pub fn aes_128_expand_key(key: *const [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8) [4 * (Aes128Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1)]u32 {
return aes_expand_key(Aes128Parameters.N_ROUNDS, Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE / 4, key);
}
pub fn aes_192_expand_key(key: *const [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8) [4 * (Aes192Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1)]u32 {
return aes_expand_key(Aes192Parameters.N_ROUNDS, Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE / 4, key);
}
pub fn aes_256_expand_key(key: *const [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8) [4 * (Aes256Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1)]u32 {
return aes_expand_key(Aes256Parameters.N_ROUNDS, Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE / 4, key);
}
// ----------------------------------- AES OPERATIONS ----------------------------------- //
fn aes_add_round_key(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8, subkey: *const [4]u32) void {
for (0..4) |wi| {
const subkey_bytes = word_to_bytes(subkey[wi]);
for (0..4) |bi| {
state[wi * 4 + bi] ^= subkey_bytes[bi];
}
}
}
fn aes_sub_bytes(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
for (0..state.len) |i| {
state[i] = AES_SBOX[state[i]];
}
}
fn aes_shift_rows(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
_ = state;
// TODO
}
fn aes_mix_columns(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
_ = state;
// TODO
}
fn aes_inv_sub_bytes(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
for (0..state.len) |i| {
state[i] = AES_INV_SBOX[state[i]];
}
}
fn aes_inv_shift_rows(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
_ = state;
// TODO
}
fn aes_inv_mix_columns(state: *[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8) void {
_ = state;
// TODO
}
fn aes_sub_word(word: u32) u32 {
var bytes = word_to_bytes(word);
for (0..4) |i| {
bytes[i] = AES_SBOX[bytes[i]];
}
return bytes_to_word(&bytes);
}
fn aes_rot_word(word: u32) u32 {
const bytes = word_to_bytes(word);
return bytes_to_word(&.{ bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[0] });
}
// ----------------------------------- ENDIANNESS HELPERS ----------------------------------- //
fn word_to_bytes(word: u32) [4]u8 {
var bytes: [4]u8 = undefined;
bytes[0] = @truncate(word >> 24);
bytes[1] = @truncate(word >> 16);
bytes[2] = @truncate(word >> 8);
bytes[3] = @truncate(word);
return bytes;
}
fn bytes_to_word(bytes: *const [4]u8) u32 {
return (@as(u32, bytes[0]) << 24) | (@as(u32, bytes[1]) << 16) | (@as(u32, bytes[2]) << 8) | @as(u32, bytes[3]);
}
// ----------------------------------- TEST VECTORS ----------------------------------- //
test "AES-128 key expansion test vector from FIPS 197 A.1" {
const key = [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,
0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c,
};
const expected_expansion = [(Aes128Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1) * 4]u32{
0x2b7e1516, 0x28aed2a6, 0xabf71588, 0x09cf4f3c,
0xa0fafe17, 0x88542cb1, 0x23a33939, 0x2a6c7605,
0xf2c295f2, 0x7a96b943, 0x5935807a, 0x7359f67f,
0x3d80477d, 0x4716fe3e, 0x1e237e44, 0x6d7a883b,
0xef44a541, 0xa8525b7f, 0xb671253b, 0xdb0bad00,
0xd4d1c6f8, 0x7c839d87, 0xcaf2b8bc, 0x11f915bc,
0x6d88a37a, 0x110b3efd, 0xdbf98641, 0xca0093fd,
0x4e54f70e, 0x5f5fc9f3, 0x84a64fb2, 0x4ea6dc4f,
0xead27321, 0xb58dbad2, 0x312bf560, 0x7f8d292f,
0xac7766f3, 0x19fadc21, 0x28d12941, 0x575c006e,
0xd014f9a8, 0xc9ee2589, 0xe13f0cc8, 0xb6630ca6,
};
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u32, &aes_128_expand_key(&key), &expected_expansion));
}
test "AES-192 key expansion test vector from FIPS 197 A.1" {
const key = [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x8e, 0x73, 0xb0, 0xf7, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x64, 0x52,
0xc8, 0x10, 0xf3, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xe5,
0x62, 0xf8, 0xea, 0xd2, 0x52, 0x2c, 0x6b, 0x7b,
};
const expected_expansion = [(Aes192Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1) * 4]u32{
0x8e73b0f7, 0xda0e6452, 0xc810f32b, 0x809079e5,
0x62f8ead2, 0x522c6b7b, 0xfe0c91f7, 0x2402f5a5,
0xec12068e, 0x6c827f6b, 0x0e7a95b9, 0x5c56fec2,
0x4db7b4bd, 0x69b54118, 0x85a74796, 0xe92538fd,
0xe75fad44, 0xbb095386, 0x485af057, 0x21efb14f,
0xa448f6d9, 0x4d6dce24, 0xaa326360, 0x113b30e6,
0xa25e7ed5, 0x83b1cf9a, 0x27f93943, 0x6a94f767,
0xc0a69407, 0xd19da4e1, 0xec1786eb, 0x6fa64971,
0x485f7032, 0x22cb8755, 0xe26d1352, 0x33f0b7b3,
0x40beeb28, 0x2f18a259, 0x6747d26b, 0x458c553e,
0xa7e1466c, 0x9411f1df, 0x821f750a, 0xad07d753,
0xca400538, 0x8fcc5006, 0x282d166a, 0xbc3ce7b5,
0xe98ba06f, 0x448c773c, 0x8ecc7204, 0x01002202,
};
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u32, &aes_192_expand_key(&key), &expected_expansion));
}
test "AES-256 key expansion test vector from FIPS 197 A.1" {
const key = [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x60, 0x3d, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x15, 0xca, 0x71, 0xbe,
0x2b, 0x73, 0xae, 0xf0, 0x85, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x81,
0x1f, 0x35, 0x2c, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x61, 0x08, 0xd7,
0x2d, 0x98, 0x10, 0xa3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xdf, 0xf4,
};
const expected_expansion = [(Aes256Parameters.N_ROUNDS + 1) * 4]u32{
0x603deb10, 0x15ca71be, 0x2b73aef0, 0x857d7781,
0x1f352c07, 0x3b6108d7, 0x2d9810a3, 0x0914dff4,
0x9ba35411, 0x8e6925af, 0xa51a8b5f, 0x2067fcde,
0xa8b09c1a, 0x93d194cd, 0xbe49846e, 0xb75d5b9a,
0xd59aecb8, 0x5bf3c917, 0xfee94248, 0xde8ebe96,
0xb5a9328a, 0x2678a647, 0x98312229, 0x2f6c79b3,
0x812c81ad, 0xdadf48ba, 0x24360af2, 0xfab8b464,
0x98c5bfc9, 0xbebd198e, 0x268c3ba7, 0x09e04214,
0x68007bac, 0xb2df3316, 0x96e939e4, 0x6c518d80,
0xc814e204, 0x76a9fb8a, 0x5025c02d, 0x59c58239,
0xde136967, 0x6ccc5a71, 0xfa256395, 0x9674ee15,
0x5886ca5d, 0x2e2f31d7, 0x7e0af1fa, 0x27cf73c3,
0x749c47ab, 0x18501dda, 0xe2757e4f, 0x7401905a,
0xcafaaae3, 0xe4d59b34, 0x9adf6ace, 0xbd10190d,
0xfe4890d1, 0xe6188d0b, 0x046df344, 0x706c631e,
};
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u32, &aes_256_expand_key(&key), &expected_expansion));
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-128 ECB encryption" {
const key = [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x2B, 0x7E, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xAE, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0xF7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xCF, 0x4F, 0x3C,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x3A, 0xD7, 0x7B, 0xB4, 0x0D, 0x7A, 0x36, 0x60, 0xA8, 0x9E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0x24, 0x66, 0xEF, 0x97 },
.{ 0xF5, 0xD3, 0xD5, 0x85, 0x03, 0xB9, 0x69, 0x9D, 0xE7, 0x85, 0x89, 0x5A, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0xAF },
.{ 0x43, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x7F, 0x59, 0x8E, 0xCE, 0x23, 0x88, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xED, 0x03, 0x06, 0x88 },
.{ 0x7B, 0x0C, 0x78, 0x5E, 0x27, 0xE8, 0xAD, 0x3F, 0x82, 0x23, 0x20, 0x71, 0x04, 0x72, 0x5D, 0xD4 },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (plaintext, 0..) |pt, i| {
aes_128_encrypt_block(&key, &pt, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &ciphertext[i]));
}
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-128 ECB decryption" {
const key = [Aes128Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x2B, 0x7E, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xAE, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0xAB, 0xF7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xCF, 0x4F, 0x3C,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x3A, 0xD7, 0x7B, 0xB4, 0x0D, 0x7A, 0x36, 0x60, 0xA8, 0x9E, 0xCA, 0xF3, 0x24, 0x66, 0xEF, 0x97 },
.{ 0xF5, 0xD3, 0xD5, 0x85, 0x03, 0xB9, 0x69, 0x9D, 0xE7, 0x85, 0x89, 0x5A, 0x96, 0xFD, 0xBA, 0xAF },
.{ 0x43, 0xB1, 0xCD, 0x7F, 0x59, 0x8E, 0xCE, 0x23, 0x88, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xE3, 0xED, 0x03, 0x06, 0x88 },
.{ 0x7B, 0x0C, 0x78, 0x5E, 0x27, 0xE8, 0xAD, 0x3F, 0x82, 0x23, 0x20, 0x71, 0x04, 0x72, 0x5D, 0xD4 },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (ciphertext, 0..) |ct, i| {
aes_128_decrypt_block(&key, &ct, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &plaintext[i]));
}
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-192 ECB encryption" {
const key = [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x8E, 0x73, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0x64, 0x52,
0xC8, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x2B, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xE5,
0x62, 0xF8, 0xEA, 0xD2, 0x52, 0x2C, 0x6B, 0x7B,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0xBD, 0x33, 0x4F, 0x1D, 0x6E, 0x45, 0xF2, 0x5F, 0xF7, 0x12, 0xA2, 0x14, 0x57, 0x1F, 0xA5, 0xCC },
.{ 0x97, 0x41, 0x04, 0x84, 0x6D, 0x0A, 0xD3, 0xAD, 0x77, 0x34, 0xEC, 0xB3, 0xEC, 0xEE, 0x4E, 0xEF },
.{ 0xEF, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x70, 0xE2, 0xE6, 0x0A, 0xDC, 0xE0, 0xBA, 0x2F, 0xAC, 0xE6, 0x44, 0x4E },
.{ 0x9A, 0x4B, 0x41, 0xBA, 0x73, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x72, 0xFB, 0x16, 0x69, 0x16, 0x03, 0xC1, 0x8E, 0x0E },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (plaintext, 0..) |pt, i| {
aes_192_encrypt_block(&key, &pt, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &ciphertext[i]));
}
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-192 ECB decryption" {
const key = [Aes192Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x8E, 0x73, 0xB0, 0xF7, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0x64, 0x52,
0xC8, 0x10, 0xF3, 0x2B, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xE5,
0x62, 0xF8, 0xEA, 0xD2, 0x52, 0x2C, 0x6B, 0x7B,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0xBD, 0x33, 0x4F, 0x1D, 0x6E, 0x45, 0xF2, 0x5F, 0xF7, 0x12, 0xA2, 0x14, 0x57, 0x1F, 0xA5, 0xCC },
.{ 0x97, 0x41, 0x04, 0x84, 0x6D, 0x0A, 0xD3, 0xAD, 0x77, 0x34, 0xEC, 0xB3, 0xEC, 0xEE, 0x4E, 0xEF },
.{ 0xEF, 0x7A, 0xFD, 0x22, 0x70, 0xE2, 0xE6, 0x0A, 0xDC, 0xE0, 0xBA, 0x2F, 0xAC, 0xE6, 0x44, 0x4E },
.{ 0x9A, 0x4B, 0x41, 0xBA, 0x73, 0x8D, 0x6C, 0x72, 0xFB, 0x16, 0x69, 0x16, 0x03, 0xC1, 0x8E, 0x0E },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (ciphertext, 0..) |ct, i| {
aes_192_decrypt_block(&key, &ct, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &plaintext[i]));
}
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-256 ECB encryption" {
const key = [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x60, 0x3D, 0xEB, 0x10, 0x15, 0xCA, 0x71, 0xBE, 0x2B, 0x73, 0xAE, 0xF0, 0x85, 0x7D, 0x77, 0x81,
0x1F, 0x35, 0x2C, 0x07, 0x3B, 0x61, 0x08, 0xD7, 0x2D, 0x98, 0x10, 0xA3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xDF, 0xF4,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0xF3, 0xEE, 0xD1, 0xBD, 0xB5, 0xD2, 0xA0, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x4B, 0x5A, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0xB1, 0x81, 0xF8 },
.{ 0x59, 0x1C, 0xCB, 0x10, 0xD4, 0x10, 0xED, 0x26, 0xDC, 0x5B, 0xA7, 0x4A, 0x31, 0x36, 0x28, 0x70 },
.{ 0xB6, 0xED, 0x21, 0xB9, 0x9C, 0xA6, 0xF4, 0xF9, 0xF1, 0x53, 0xE7, 0xB1, 0xBE, 0xAF, 0xED, 0x1D },
.{ 0x23, 0x30, 0x4B, 0x7A, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0x8D, 0x8F, 0x9E, 0x24, 0xEC, 0xC7 },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (plaintext, 0..) |pt, i| {
aes_256_encrypt_block(&key, &pt, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &ciphertext[i]));
}
}
// https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-standards-and-guidelines/example-values
test "AES-256 ECB decryption" {
const key = [Aes256Parameters.KEY_SIZE]u8{
0x60, 0x3D, 0xEB, 0x10, 0x15, 0xCA, 0x71, 0xBE, 0x2B, 0x73, 0xAE, 0xF0, 0x85, 0x7D, 0x77, 0x81,
0x1F, 0x35, 0x2C, 0x07, 0x3B, 0x61, 0x08, 0xD7, 0x2D, 0x98, 0x10, 0xA3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xDF, 0xF4,
};
const plaintext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0x6B, 0xC1, 0xBE, 0xE2, 0x2E, 0x40, 0x9F, 0x96, 0xE9, 0x3D, 0x7E, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2A },
.{ 0xAE, 0x2D, 0x8A, 0x57, 0x1E, 0x03, 0xAC, 0x9C, 0x9E, 0xB7, 0x6F, 0xAC, 0x45, 0xAF, 0x8E, 0x51 },
.{ 0x30, 0xC8, 0x1C, 0x46, 0xA3, 0x5C, 0xE4, 0x11, 0xE5, 0xFB, 0xC1, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x52, 0xEF },
.{ 0xF6, 0x9F, 0x24, 0x45, 0xDF, 0x4F, 0x9B, 0x17, 0xAD, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x7B, 0xE6, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x10 },
};
const ciphertext = [_][AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8{
.{ 0xF3, 0xEE, 0xD1, 0xBD, 0xB5, 0xD2, 0xA0, 0x3C, 0x06, 0x4B, 0x5A, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0xB1, 0x81, 0xF8 },
.{ 0x59, 0x1C, 0xCB, 0x10, 0xD4, 0x10, 0xED, 0x26, 0xDC, 0x5B, 0xA7, 0x4A, 0x31, 0x36, 0x28, 0x70 },
.{ 0xB6, 0xED, 0x21, 0xB9, 0x9C, 0xA6, 0xF4, 0xF9, 0xF1, 0x53, 0xE7, 0xB1, 0xBE, 0xAF, 0xED, 0x1D },
.{ 0x23, 0x30, 0x4B, 0x7A, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF3, 0xFF, 0x06, 0x7D, 0x8D, 0x8F, 0x9E, 0x24, 0xEC, 0xC7 },
};
var buffer: [AES_BLOCK_SIZE]u8 = undefined;
for (ciphertext, 0..) |ct, i| {
aes_256_decrypt_block(&key, &ct, &buffer);
try testing.expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &buffer, &plaintext[i]));
}
}

18
src/root.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
const std = @import("std");
const testing = std.testing;
const CryptoError = error{
InvalidBufferSize,
};
// rn just for build, later will be used by high-level API
const aes = @import("primitive/blockcipher/aes.zig");
// Leave this for later, maybe make a separate ffi module
//export fn aes_128_encrypt_block_ffi(block_in: [*c]const u8, len_in: usize, block_out: [*c]u8, len_out: usize) !void {
// if (len_in != AES_128_BLOCK_SIZE or len_out != AES_128_BLOCK_SIZE)
// return CryptoError.InvalidBufferSize;
//
// aes_128_encrypt_block(block_in[0..AES_128_BLOCK_SIZE], block_out[0..AES_128_BLOCK_SIZE]);
//}